Rom Romans, chapter Epistle to the Romans, chapter 9
So God is merciful to those he wishes to be, and hardens the attitude of those he wants to.9:18. In the Old Testament, this expression is used to describe obstinate rejection of God, such as the experience of the Pharaoh of the Exodus. In Exodus 9 Pharaoh is variously described as choosing a stubborn attitude, or that God gave him a stubborn attitude, or in the passive that he had a stubborn attitude. So this verse in Romans should not be taken to mean that God deliberately hardens people's attitudes and then punishes them for it. The stubborn attitude is a rejection of divine grace.
โรม 9:18 ในหลายฉบับแปล
อังกฤษ
KJV (66 books)
Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
AFINT (Exp US)
So then, God has mercy on whomever He sovereignly wills to have mercy, and He hardens and confirms in rebellion whomever He wills to harden.
BSB
Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy , and He hardens whom He wants to harden .
DRA
Therefore he hath mercy on whom he will; and whom he will, he hardeneth.
EMTV
So then He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens.
GNV
Therefore he hath mercie on whome he will, and whom he will, he hardeneth.
LSV
so then, to whom He wills, He does kindness, and to whom He wills, He hardens.
NMV
Therefore has he mercy on whom he will [have mercy], and whom he will he hardens.
OJB
So then, to whom Hashem wills Hashem shows chaninah (mercy, free grace), but whom Hashem wills he hardens.
TCENT
So then, God has mercy on whom he wants to have mercy, and he hardens whom he wants to harden.
T4T
So we conclude that God kindly helps the ones he wants to act kindly towards. But he makes stubborn the ones such as Pharaoh that he wants to make stubborn.
WEB (US)
So then, he has mercy on whom he desires, and he hardens whom he desires.
ไทย
OTCV
ด้วยเหตุนี้เอง พระเจ้าจึงเมตตาคนที่พระองค์ประสงค์จะเมตตา ส่วนคนที่พระองค์ประสงค์ให้มีใจดื้อด้าน พระองค์ก็ทำให้ใจเขาดื้อด้าน
ขจง.
ดังนั้นพระเจ้าเลือกที่จะเมตตาคนไหน พระองค์ก็จะเมตตาคนนั้น พระเจ้าเลือกที่จะทำให้คนไหนดื้อด้าน พระองค์ก็จะทำให้คนนั้นดื้อด้าน