1 มัคคาบี 1 ในหลายฉบับแปล
Douay-Rheims
1:1
DRA
Now it came to pass, after that Alexander the son of Philip the Macedonian, who first reigned in Greece, coming out of the land of Cethim, had overthrown Darius king of the Persians and Medes:
1:2
DRA
He fought many battles, and took the strong holds of all, and slew the kings of the earth:
1:3
DRA
And he went through even to the ends of the earth, and took the spoils of many nations: and the earth was quiet before him.
1:4
DRA [1:4–5]
4And he gathered a power, and a very strong army: and his heart was exalted and lifted up. 5And he subdued countries of nations, and princes: and they became tributaries to him.
1:5
DRA
1:6
DRA
And after these things, he fell down upon his bed, and knew that he should die.
1:7
DRA
And he called his servants the nobles that were brought up with him from his youth: and he divided his kingdom among them, while he was yet alive.
1:8
DRA
And Alexander reigned twelve years, and he died.
1:9
DRA
And his servants made themselves kings every one in his place:
1:10
DRA
And they all put crowns upon themselves after his death, and their sons after them many years, and evils were multiplied in the earth.
1:11
DRA
And there came out of them a wicked root, Antiochus the Illustrious, the son of king Antiochus, who had been a hostage at Rome: and he reigned in the hundred and thirty-seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks.
1:12
DRA
In those days there went out of Israel wicked men, and they persuaded many, saying: Let us go, and make a covenant with the heathens that are round about us: for since we departed from them, many evils have befallen us.
1:13
DRA
And the word seemed good in their eyes.
1:14
DRA
And some of the people determined to do this, and went to the king: and he gave them license to do after the ordinances of the heathens.
1:15
DRA
And they built a place of exercise in Jerusalem, according to the laws of the nations:
1:16
DRA
And they made themselves prepuces, and departed from the holy covenant, and joined themselves to the heathens, and were sold to do evil.
1:17
DRA
And the kingdom was established before Antiochus, and he had a mind to reign over the land of Egypt, that he might reign over two kingdoms.
1:18
DRA
And he entered into Egypt with a great multitude, with chariots and elephants, and horsemen, and a great number of ships:
1:19
DRA
And he made war against Ptolemee king of Egypt, but Ptolemee was afraid at his presence, and fled, and many were wounded unto death.
1:20
DRA
And he took the strong cities in the land of Egypt: and he took the spoils of the land of Egypt.
1:21
DRA
And after Antiochus had ravaged Egypt in the hundred and forty-third year, he returned and went up against Israel.
1:22
DRA
And he went up to Jerusalem with a great multitude.
1:23
DRA
And he proudly entered into the sanctuary, and took away the golden altar, and the candlestick of light, and all the vessels thereof, and the table of proposition, and the pouring vessels, and the vials, and the little mortars of gold, and the veil, and the crowns, and the golden ornament that was before the temple: and he broke them all in pieces.
1:24
DRA
And he took the silver and gold, and the precious vessels: and he took the hidden treasures which he found: and when he had taken all away he departed into his own country.
1:25
DRA
And he made a great slaughter of men, and spoke very proudly.
1:26
DRA
And there was great mourning in Israel, and in every place where they were.
1:27
DRA
And the princes, and the ancients mourned, and the virgins and the young men were made feeble, and the beauty of the women was changed.
1:28
DRA
Every bridegroom took up lamentation: and the bride that set in the marriage bed, mourned:
1:29
DRA
And the land was moved for the inhabitants thereof, and all the house of Jacob was covered with confusion.
1:30
DRA
And after two full years the king sent the chief collector of his tributes to the cities of Juda, and he came to Jerusalem with a great multitude.
1:31
DRA [1:31–32]
31And he spoke to them peaceable words in deceit: and they believed him. 32And he fell upon the city suddenly, and struck it with a great slaughter, and destroyed much people in Israel.
1:32
DRA
1:33
DRA
And he took the spoils of the city, and burnt it with fire, and threw down the houses thereof, and the walls thereof round about:
1:34
DRA
And they took the women captive, and the children, and the cattle they possessed.
1:35
DRA
And they built the city of David with a great and strong wall, and with strong towers, and made it a fortress for them:
1:36
DRA
And they placed there a sinful nation, wicked men, and they fortified themselves therein: and they stored up armour, and victuals, and gathered together the spoils of Jerusalem;
1:37
DRA
And laid them up there: and they became a great snare.
1:38
DRA
And this was a place to lie in wait against the sanctuary, and an evil devil in Israel.
1:39
DRA
And they shed innocent blood round about the sanctuary, and defiled the holy place.
1:40
DRA
And the inhabitants of Jerusalem fled away by reason of them, and the city was made the habitation to strangers, and she became a stranger to her own seed, and her children forsook her.
1:41
DRA
Her sanctuary was desolate like a wilderness, her festival days were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach, her honours were brought to nothing.
1:42
DRA
Her dishonour was increased according to her glory, and her excellency was turned into mourning.
1:43
DRA
And king Antiochus wrote to all his kingdom, that all the people should be one: and every one should leave his own law.
1:44
DRA
And all nations consented according to the word of king Antiochus.
1:45
DRA
And many of Israel consented to his service, and they sacrificed to idols, and profaned the sabbath.
1:46
DRA
And the king sent letters by the hands of messengers to Jerusalem, and to all the cities of Juda: that they should follow the law of the nations of the earth,
1:47
DRA [1:47–48]
47And should forbid holocausts and sacrifices, and atonements to be made in the temple of God. 48And should prohibit the sabbath, and the festival days, to be celebrated.
1:48
DRA
1:49
DRA
And he commanded the holy places to be profaned, and the holy people of Israel.
1:50
DRA
And he commanded altars to be built, and temples, and idols, and swine’s flesh to be immolated, and unclean beasts.
1:51
DRA
And that they should leave their children uncircumcised, and let their souls be defiled with all uncleannesses, and abominations, to the end that they should forget the law, and should change all the justifications of God.
1:52
DRA
And that whosoever would not do according to the word of king Antiochus should be put to death.
1:53
DRA
According to all these words he wrote to his whole kingdom, and he appointed rulers over the people that should force them to do these things.
1:54
DRA
And they commanded the cities of Juda to sacrifice.
1:55
DRA
Then many of the people were gathered to them that had forsaken the law of the Lord: and they committed evils in the land:
1:56
DRA
And they drove away the people of Israel into lurking holes, and into the secret places of fugitives.
1:57
DRA
On the fifteenth day of the month Casleu, in the hundred and forty-fifth year, king Antiochus set up the abominable idol of desolation upon the altar of God, and they built altars throughout all the cities of Juda round about:
1:58
DRA
And they burnt incense, and sacrificed at the doors of the houses, and in the streets.
1:59
DRA
And they cut in pieces, and burnt with fire the books of the law of God:
1:60
DRA
And every one with whom the books of the testament of the Lord were found, and whosoever observed the law of the Lord, they put to death, according to the edict of the king.
1:61
DRA
Thus by their power did they deal with the people of Israel, that were found in the cities month after month.
1:62
DRA
And on the five and twentieth day of the month they sacrificed upon the altar of the idol that was over against the altar of God.
1:63
DRA
Now the women that circumcised their children, were slain according to the commandment of king Antiochus.
1:64
DRA
And they hanged the children about their necks in all their houses: and those that had circumcised them, they put to death.
1:65
DRA
And many of the people of Israel determined with themselves, that they would not eat unclean things: and they chose rather to die than to be defiled with unclean meats.
1:66
DRA
And they would not break the holy law of God, and they were put to death:
1:67
DRA
And there was very great wrath upon the people.